ERA5 almanac comparison — 8 years of real data
Madrid vs Nice / Côte d'Azur: weather in September
Essentially a tie in September: Madrid is 62% clear historically, Nice / Côte d'Azur is 60% clear (8-year ERA5 average) — within the noise. Avg high 80°F vs 78°F. Pick based on flight time or price, not weather — the weather won't decide this one for you.
What you are reading: 8-year historical averages, not a forecast.
Either destination can still surprise you this specific September. For this
week’s actual forecast, each destination links to its live page below.
Madrid
ES
- Clear days, September
- 62%
- Sample size
- n=240 days
- Avg high
- 80°F
- Early September (1st–15th)
- 68%
- Late September (16th–end)
- 56%
Nice / Côte d'Azur
FR
- Clear days, September
- 60%
- Sample size
- n=240 days
- Avg high
- 78°F
- Early September (1st–15th)
- 66%
- Late September (16th–end)
- 53%
Compare Madrid vs Nice / Côte d'Azur in another month
All percentages are historical averages from the ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 8 full years (2018–2025). “Clear” means avg high ≥ 72 °F, precipitation < 1 mm, and a non-precipitation weather code. This is history, not a forecast. The live 7-day outlook for any destination is on its own page and may differ from the long-run average. Data from Open-Meteo.